# Testing Patterns

**Analysis Date:** 2026-02-04

## Test Framework

**Current State:**
- **No automated testing detected** in this codebase
- No test files found (no `*.test.py`, `*_test.py`, `*.spec.py` files)
- No testing configuration files (no `pytest.ini`, `tox.ini`, `setup.cfg`)
- No test dependencies in requirements (no pytest, unittest, mock imports)

**Implications:**
This is a **scripts-only codebase** - all code consists of CLI helper scripts and one bot automation. Manual testing is the primary validation method.

## Script Testing Approach

Since this codebase consists entirely of helper scripts and automation, testing is manual and implicit:

**Command-Line Validation:**
- Each script has a usage/help message showing all commands
- Example from `pve`:
  ```python
  if len(sys.argv) < 2:
      print(__doc__)
      sys.exit(1)
  ```
- Example from `telegram`:
  ```bash
  case "${1:-}" in
      send) cmd_send "$2" ;;
      inbox) cmd_inbox ;;
      *) usage; exit 1 ;;
  esac
  ```

**Entry Point Testing:**
Main execution guards are used throughout:
```python
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
```

This allows scripts to be imported (theoretically) without side effects, though in practice they are not used as modules.

## API Integration Testing

**Pattern: Try-Except Fallback:**
Many scripts handle multiple service types by trying different approaches:

From `pve` script (lines 55-85):
```python
def get_status(vmid):
    """Get detailed status of a VM/container."""
    vmid = int(vmid)
    # Try as container first
    try:
        status = pve.nodes(NODE).lxc(vmid).status.current.get()
        # ... container-specific logic
        return
    except:
        pass

    # Try as VM
    try:
        status = pve.nodes(NODE).qemu(vmid).status.current.get()
        # ... VM-specific logic
        return
    except:
        pass

    print(f"VMID {vmid} not found")
```

This is a pragmatic testing pattern: if one API call fails, try another. Useful for development but fragile without structured error handling.

## Command Dispatch Testing

**Pattern: Argument Validation:**
All scripts validate argument count before executing commands:

From `beszel` script (lines 101-124):
```python
if __name__ == "__main__":
    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
        usage()

    cmd = sys.argv[1]

    try:
        if cmd == "list":
            cmd_list()
        elif cmd == "info" and len(sys.argv) == 3:
            cmd_info(sys.argv[2])
        elif cmd == "add" and len(sys.argv) >= 4:
            # ...
        else:
            usage()
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error: {e}")
        sys.exit(1)
```

This catches typos in command names and wrong argument counts, showing usage help.

## Data Processing Testing

**Bash String Parsing:**
Complex regex patterns used in `pbs` script require careful testing:

From `pbs` (lines 122-143):
```bash
ssh_pbs 'tail -500 /var/log/proxmox-backup/tasks/archive 2>/dev/null' | while IFS= read -r line; do
    if [[ "$line" =~ UPID:pbs:[^:]+:[^:]+:[^:]+:([0-9A-Fa-f]+):([^:]+):([^:]+):.*\ [0-9A-Fa-f]+\ (OK|ERROR|WARNINGS[^$]*) ]]; then
        task_time=$((16#${BASH_REMATCH[1]}))
        task_type="${BASH_REMATCH[2]}"
        task_target="${BASH_REMATCH[3]}"
        status="${BASH_REMATCH[4]}"
        # ... process matched groups
    fi
done
```

**Manual Testing Approach:**
- Run command against live services
- Inspect output format visually
- Verify JSON parsing with inline Python:
  ```bash
  echo "$gc_json" | python3 -c "import sys,json; d=json.load(sys.stdin); print(d.get('disk-bytes',0))"
  ```

## Mock Testing Pattern (Telegram Bot)

The telegram bot has one pattern that resembles mocking - subprocess mocking via `run_command()`:

From `telegram/bot.py` (lines 60-78):
```python
def run_command(cmd: list, timeout: int = 30) -> str:
    """Run a shell command and return output."""
    try:
        result = subprocess.run(
            cmd,
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
            timeout=timeout,
            env={**os.environ, 'PATH': f"/home/mikkel/bin:{os.environ.get('PATH', '')}"}
        )
        output = result.stdout or result.stderr or "No output"
        # Telegram has 4096 char limit per message
        if len(output) > 4000:
            output = output[:4000] + "\n... (truncated)"
        return output
    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
        return "Command timed out"
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Error: {e}"
```

This function:
- Runs external commands with timeout protection
- Handles both stdout and stderr
- Truncates output for Telegram's message size limits
- Returns error messages instead of raising exceptions

This enables testing command handlers by mocking which commands are available.

## Timeout Testing

The telegram bot handles timeouts explicitly:

From `telegram/bot.py`:
```python
result = subprocess.run(
    ["ping", "-c", "3", "-W", "2", host],
    capture_output=True,
    text=True,
    timeout=10  # 10 second timeout
)
```

Different commands have different timeouts:
- `ping_host()`: 10 second timeout
- `run_command()`: 30 second default (configurable)
- `backups()`: 60 second timeout (passed to run_command)

This prevents the bot from hanging on slow/unresponsive services.

## Error Message Testing

Scripts validate successful API responses:

From `dns` script (lines 62-69):
```bash
curl -s "$BASE/zones/records/add?..." | python3 -c "
import sys, json
data = json.load(sys.stdin)
if data['status'] == 'ok':
    print(f\"Added: {data['response']['addedRecord']['name']} -> ...\")
else:
    print(f\"Error: {data.get('errorMessage', 'Unknown error')}\")
"
```

This pattern:
- Parses JSON response
- Checks status field
- Returns user-friendly error message on failure

## Credential Testing

Scripts assume credentials exist and are properly formatted:

From `pve` (lines 17-34):
```python
creds_path = Path.home() / ".config" / "pve" / "credentials"
creds = {}
with open(creds_path) as f:
    for line in f:
        if "=" in line:
            key, value = line.strip().split("=", 1)
            creds[key] = value

pve = ProxmoxAPI(
    creds["host"],
    user=creds["user"],
    token_name=creds["token_name"],
    token_value=creds["token_value"],
    verify_ssl=False
)
```

**Missing Error Handling:**
- No check that credentials file exists
- No check that required keys are present
- No validation that API connection succeeds
- Will crash with KeyError or FileNotFoundError if file missing

**Recommendation for Testing:**
Add pre-flight validation:
```python
required_keys = ["host", "user", "token_name", "token_value"]
missing = [k for k in required_keys if k not in creds]
if missing:
    print(f"Error: Missing credentials: {', '.join(missing)}")
    sys.exit(1)
```

## File I/O Testing

Telegram bot handles file operations defensively:

From `telegram/bot.py` (lines 277-286):
```python
# Create images directory
images_dir = Path(__file__).parent / 'images'
images_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)

# Get the largest photo (best quality)
photo = update.message.photo[-1]
file = await context.bot.get_file(photo.file_id)

# Download the image
filename = f"{file_timestamp}.jpg"
filepath = images_dir / filename
await file.download_to_drive(filepath)
```

**Patterns:**
- `mkdir(exist_ok=True)`: Safely creates directory, doesn't error if exists
- Timestamp-based filenames to avoid collisions: `f"{file_timestamp}_{original_name}"`
- Pathlib for cross-platform path handling

## What to Test If Writing Tests

If converting to automated tests, prioritize:

**High Priority:**
1. **Telegram bot command dispatch** (`telegram/bot.py` lines 107-366)
   - Each command handler should have unit tests
   - Mock `subprocess.run()` to avoid calling actual commands
   - Test authorization checks (`is_authorized()`)
   - Test output truncation for large responses

2. **Credential loading** (all helper scripts)
   - Test missing credentials file error
   - Test malformed credentials
   - Test missing required keys

3. **API response parsing** (`dns`, `pbs`, `beszel`, `kuma`)
   - Test JSON parsing errors
   - Test malformed responses
   - Test status code handling

**Medium Priority:**
1. **Bash regex parsing** (`pbs` task/error log parsing)
   - Test hex timestamp conversion
   - Test status code extraction
   - Test task target parsing with special characters

2. **Timeout handling** (all `run_command()` calls)
   - Test command timeout
   - Test output truncation
   - Test error message formatting

**Low Priority:**
1. Integration tests with real services (kept in separate test suite)
2. Performance tests for large data sets

## Current Test Coverage

**Implicit Testing:**
- Manual CLI testing during development
- Live service testing (commands run against real PVE, PBS, DNS, etc.)
- User/admin interaction testing (Telegram bot testing via /start, /status, etc.)

**Gap:**
- No regression testing
- No automated validation of API response formats
- No error case testing
- No refactoring safety net

---

*Testing analysis: 2026-02-04*